Citroen P0115 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Performance

Description

OBD-II Trouble Code Description for P0115 Citroen

Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit

What does this mean?

OBD2 Code P0115 Citroen definition:
The ECT (Engine coolant temperature) sensor is basically a thermistor that changes resistance with temperature. Usually a two wire sensor, a 5Volt reference from PCM (Powertrain Control Module) and ground signal to PCM. This is different from a temperature SENDER (which usually operates the dash temperature gauge and operates in a similar way as the SENSOR, only it’s a different circuit than what a P0115 Citroen is referring to). As the temperature of the coolant changes, the resistance changes on the ground signal to the PCM. When the engine is cold, the resistance is high. When the engine is warm, the resistance is low. If the PCM detects a voltage condition that seems abnormally low or high, P0115 Citroen will set.

Symptoms

Possible sumptoms of OBD code P0115 Citroen
Symptoms of a P0115 Citroen DTC code may include: MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) illumination will always occur Vehicle may be hard to start May blow a lot of black smoke and run extremely rich Engine may want to die or backfire in tailpipe Engine may run lean and increased Nox emissions may be apparent (Requires gas analyzer) Cooling fans may run all the time when they shouldn’t be, or not at all when they should be

Causes

Possible causes of OBD code P0115 Citroen
Usually the cause can be traced to a bad ECT sensor, however that doesn’t preclude the following: Wiring or connector damaged at sensor Open or short in reference or signal circuit Open or short in signal circuit Bad PCM

Possible Solutions

First, visually check the sensor for damage to wiring or connector and repair as necessary. Then, if you have access to a scanner, determine what the temperature of the engine is. (If you don’t have access to a scan tool, using the dash temperature gauge may not be an effective way to determine coolant temperature. This is because the P0115 Citroen code is referring to the ECT SENSOR, and the dash gauge is operated by, usually a one-wire SENDER. Basically a different sensor that the code doesn’t refer to.) 2. If the engine temperature is abnormally high, around 280 deg. F, that’s abnormal. Unplug the sensor on the engine and see if the signal drops to, say, negative 50 deg. F. If it does, then it’s a good bet the sensor is bad, internally shorted, causing a low resistance signal to be sent to the PCM. However if you want to be sure it’s the sensor and not the wiring, there’s a couple tests you can do. With the ECT sensor unplugged, check that you have 5 volts on the reference circuit with KOEO (Key on engine off). Also you can check the resistance of the sensor to ground using an Ohm meter. The resistance of a normal sensor to ground will vary a little depending on the vehicle, but basically, if the temp of the engine is around 200 deg. F., the resistance will be about 200 Ohms. If the temperature is about 0 def. F., the resistance will be over 10,000 Ohms. With this test you should be able to tell if the resistance of the sensor matches the temperature of the engine. If it’s not accurate according to your engine’s temperature, then you probably have a bad sensor. 3. Now, if the temperature of the engine according to the scanner is around 280 deg. F. and unplugging the sensor doesn’t cause the reading to drop to negative 50 deg. F, but it stays at the same high temperature reading, then you’ll need to repair the short on the signal circuit(ground) to the PCM. It’s shorted directly to ground somewhere. 4. If your temperature reading of the engine according to the scanner is showing negative 50 deg. F or so, (and you don’t live in the arctic!) unplug the sensor and check for a 5V reference present at the sensor. 5. If there isn’t, then check at the PCM connector for proper 5V reference. If it’s present at the PCM connector, then repair the open or short on 5V reference from PCM. If there is no 5V reference present at the PCM connector, then you’re done with your diagnosis and you may have a PCM fault. 6. If the 5V reference circuit is intact, then check the ground signal to the PCM using the previous ground resistance test. If the resistance isn’t normal for the temperature of the engine, then ohm the resistance of the ground signal to the PCM by removing the ground signal wire from the PCM connector. The wire should have no resistance, unplugged from the PCM to the sensor. If it does, repair open in the signal to the PCM. If it doesn’t have any resistance on the ground signal wire and the resistance test of the sensor is normal, then suspect a faulty PCM.


The OBD2 Code Information Be Applicable For Citroen :

2013 Citroen Technospace Concept,2013 Citroen DS Wild Rubis Concept,2013 Citroen DS3 Cabrio Racing Concept,2013 Citroen Cactus Concept,2013 Citroen C4 L,2013 Citroen C4 Aircross,2013 Citroen C3 Picasso,2013 Citroen C1,2013 Citroen C-Elysee,2012 Citroen Numero 9 Concept,2012 Citroen DS5,2012 Citroen DS4 Racing Concept,2012 Citroen DS4,2011 Citroen Tubik Concept,2011 Citroen DS3 Racing,2011 Citroen DS3 R3,2011 Citroen DS3,2011 Citroen C5,2011 Citroen C4,2011 Citroen C-Zero,2010 Citroen Survolt Concept,2010 Citroen Metropolis Concept,2010 Citroen Lacoste Concept,2010 Citroen GQ Concept,2010 Citroen DS High Rider Concept,2010 Citroen C3,2009 Citroen REVOLTe Concept,2009 Citroen DS Inside Concept,2009 Citroen C4 Coupe,2009 Citroen C4,2009 Citroen C3 Pluriel Charleston,2009 Citroen C3 Picasso,2009 Citroen C2,2009 Citroen C1,2009 Citroen Berlingo Multispace,2008 Citroen Hypnos Concept,2008 Citroen GT Concept,2008 Citroen C5 Estate,2008 Citroen C5,2008 Citroen C4 notchback,2008 Citroen C4 WRC HYmotion4 Concept,2008 Citroen C4 Sedan,2007 Citroen Grand C4 Picasso,2007 Citroen Cruise Crosser Concept,2007 Citroen C5 Airscape Concept,2007 Citroen C4 Picasso,2007 Citroen C-Crosser,2007 Citroen C-Cactus Concept,2006 Citroen C6,2006 Citroen C3 X-TR,2006 Citroen C3 VTR,2006 Citroen C3 Pluriel,2006 Citroen C3,2006 Citroen C1 5door,2006 Citroen C1 3door,2006 Citroen C-Metisse Concept,2006 Citroen C-Buggy Concept,2005 Citroen C5 Break,2005 Citroen C5,2005 Citroen C4 Coupe with Panoramic Sunroof,2005 Citroen C4 Coupe Enterprise,2005 Citroen C4 Coupe,2005 Citroen C4,2005 Citroen C-SportLounge Concept Car,2005 Citroen C-Airplay Concept,2004 Citroen Xsara Picasso,2004 Citroen C4 Sport Concept,2004 Citroen C3 Pluriel HDi 70,2004 Citroen C2,2003 Citroen CAirlounge Concept,2003 Citroen C8 Exclusive,2002 Citroen C-Airdream Concept,2001 Citroen Xsara Picasso,2001 Citroen C-Crosser Concept

 

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