Description
OBD-II Trouble Code Description for P0405 Chevrolet
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor “A” Circuit Low
What does this mean?
OBD2 Code P0405 Chevrolet definition:
There are different designs of EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) systems, but they all operate in a similar way. The EGR valve is a PCM (Powertrain Control Module) controlled valve that allows measured amounts of exhaust gasses to pass back into the cylinders to be burned with the air/fuel mixture. Since exhaust gas is an inert gas that displaces oxygen, injecting it back into the cylinder can lower combustion temperatures which helps to improve NOx (oxides of nitrogen) emissions. EGR isn’t needed on cold startup or at idle. EGR is commanded on under certain conditions like startup or at idle. EGR is commanded on under certain conditions like partial throttle or decel depending on engine temperature and load, etc. Exhaust gasses are supplied to the EGR valve from an exhaust pipe or the EGR valve may be mounted directly in the exhaust manifold. When needed, the valve is commanded “on” allowing the gasses to pass into the cylinders. Some systems divert exhaust gasses directly into the cylinders while others simply inject it into the intake manifold where it is then pulled into the cylinders. while others simply inject it into the intake manifold where it is then pulled into the cylinders.
Some EGR systems are quite simple while others are a little more complicated. Electrically controlled EGR valves are directly controlled by the PCM. A wiring harness plugs into the valve itself and is commanded by the PCM as it sees the need. These can be 4 or 5 wire. Usually 1 or 2 grounds 12 volt ignition feed, a 5 volt reference circuit, and a feedback circuit. Other systems are vacuum controlled. These are quite simple. The PCM controls a vacuum solenoid which when activated, allows vacuum to travel to the EGR valve and open it. There should also be an electrical connector on this type of EGR valve for the feedback circuit. The EGR system feedback circuit allows the PCM to see if the EGR valve pintle is actually moving as it should. If the feedback circuit detects that the voltage is unusually low, or it’s position is lower than it’s commanded to be, P0405 Chevrolet may set.
Symptoms
Possible sumptoms of OBD code P0405 Chevrolet
MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) illumination
Causes
Possible causes of OBD code P0405 Chevrolet
Short to ground in EGR signal or Reference circuits
Short to voltage in EGR ground or signal circuits
Bad EGR valve
Bad PCM wiring issues due to chafing or loose terminals
Possible Solutions
If you have access to a scan tool you can command the EGR valve on. If it responds and the feedback indicates the valve is moving properly then the problem may be intermittent. Sometimes in cold weather, moisture can freeze in the valve causing it to stick. After the vehicle warms up the problem may disappear. Carbon or other debris can lodge in a valve causing it to stick also
If the EGR valve doesn’t respond to your commands with the scan tool, disconnect the EGR harness connector. Turn the key to on position, engine off (KOEO). Using a voltmeter, check for 5 volts on the reference wire to the EGR valve. If there is no 5 volts, is there any voltage at all? If there is 12 volts, then repair short to voltage in the 5 volt reference circuit. If there is no voltage connect a test light to battery voltage and probe the 5 volt reference wire. If the test light illuminates, the 5 volt reference circuit is shorted to ground. Repair as necessary. If the test light doesn’t illuminate check for an open in the 5 volt reference circuit. Repair as necessary
If there is no apparent problem and there is no 5 volt reference, PCM may be at fault, however other codes will likely be present. If 5 volts are present on the reference circuit, jumper the 5 volts to the EGR signal circuit. Now the EGR position on the scan tool should read 100 percent. If it doesn’t connect test light to battery voltage and probe the EGR signal circuit. If it illuminates, then the signal circuit is shorted to ground. Repair as necessary. If the light doesn’t illuminate, check for an open on the EGR signal circuit. Repair as necessary.
If, after jumpering the 5 volt reference circuit to the EGR signal circuit the scan tool EGR position reads 100 percent, then check for poor terminal tension at the EGR valve connector. If the wiring is okay, replace the EGR valve.
The OBD2 Code Information Be Applicable For Chevrolet
2013 Chevrolet Traverse2013 Chevrolet Trailblazer2013 Chevrolet Spark2013 Chevrolet Sonic RS2013 Chevrolet Onix2013 Chevrolet Malibu ECO2013 Chevrolet Malibu2013 Chevrolet Cruze Station Wagon2013 Chevrolet Corvette 427 Convertible2013 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 Convertible2013 Chevrolet Camaro Hot Wheels Edition2013 Chevrolet Camaro 1LE2012 Chevrolet Tru 140S Concept2012 Chevrolet Sonic Sedan2012 Chevrolet Sonic2012 Chevrolet Silverado2012 Chevrolet Orlando2012 Chevrolet Cruze Hatchback2012 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Centennial Edition2012 Chevrolet Corvette Daytona Racecar2012 Chevrolet Colorado2012 Chevrolet Code 130R Concept2012 Chevrolet Captiva2012 Chevrolet Camaro ZL12012 Chevrolet Camaro EU Version2012 Chevrolet Camaro Convertible EU Version2012 Chevrolet Camaro COPO Convertible2012 Chevrolet Camaro COPO2012 Chevrolet Camaro 67 Hot Wheels Concept2012 Chevrolet Camaro 45th Anniversary Edition2012 Chevrolet Aveo Sedan2011 Chevrolet Volt2011 Chevrolet TrailBlazer Concept2011 Chevrolet Silverado HD2011 Chevrolet Sail2011 Chevrolet Miray Concept2011 Chevrolet Cruze2011 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Carbon Limited Edition2011 Chevrolet Colorado Rally Concept2011 Chevrolet Colorado Concept2011 Chevrolet Caprice Police Patrol Vehicle2011 Chevrolet Camaro SS Convertible Indy 500 Pace Car2011 Chevrolet Camaro Convertible Neiman Marcus2011 Chevrolet Camaro Convertible2011 Chevrolet Aveo2010 Chevrolet Volt MPV5 Concept2010 Chevrolet Spark2010 Chevrolet Equinox2010 Chevrolet Corvette Z06X Concept2010 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport2010 Chevrolet Camaro Transformers2010 Chevrolet Camaro SS Indy 500 Pace Car2010 Chevrolet Camaro SSX Concept2010 Chevrolet Camaro SS2010 Chevrolet Camaro Red Flash Concept2010 Chevrolet Camaro2010 Chevrolet Aveo RS Concept2010 Chevrolet Agile2009 Chevrolet Traverse2009 Chevrolet Stingray Concept2009 Chevrolet Cruze WTCC2009 Chevrolet Cruze2009 Chevrolet Corvette ZR12009 Chevrolet Corvette GT12009 Chevrolet Aveo52008 Chevrolet Orlando Concept2008 Chevrolet Matiz2008 Chevrolet Malibu LTZ2008 Chevrolet Malibu LT2008 Chevrolet Lumina SS2008 Chevrolet HHR SS2008 Chevrolet GPiX Concept2008 Chevrolet Equinox Sport2008 Chevrolet Corvette2008 Chevrolet Captiva Sport2008 Chevrolet Camaro LS7 Concept2008 Chevrolet Camaro GS Racecar Concept2008 Chevrolet Camaro Black Concept2008 Chevrolet Aveo2007 Chevrolet Volt Concept2007 Chevrolet Trax Concept2007 Chevrolet Tahoe2007 Chevrolet Suburban LTZ2007 Chevrolet Silverado Regular Cab2007 Chevrolet Silverado Extended Cab2007 Chevrolet Silverado Crew Cab2007 Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD LTZ Crew Cab2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD LTZ Extended Cab2007 Chevrolet Jay Lenos Corvette C6RS E852007 Chevrolet HHR Panel2007 Chevrolet Groove Concept2007 Chevrolet Camaro Convertible Concept2007 Chevrolet Beat Concept2007 Chevrolet Avalanche LTZ2007 Chevrolet 34 Coupe E85 Concept2006 Chevrolet WTCC Ultra Concept2006 Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS2006 Chevrolet Silverado Z71 Extended Cab2006 Chevrolet Silverado Intimidator SS2006 Chevrolet Silverado Hydrogen Military Vehicle2006 Chevrolet Sequel Concept2006 Chevrolet Nubira Station Wagon WTCC R2006 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS2006 Chevrolet Malibu SS2006 Chevrolet Malibu Maxx SS2006 Chevrolet Kodiak C45002006 Chevrolet Impala SS2006 Chevrolet Impala2006 Chevrolet HHR LT2006 Chevrolet Epica2006 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Daytona 500 Pace Car2006 Chevrolet Corvette Z062006 Chevrolet Cobalt SS2006 Chevrolet Cobalt LT2006 Chevrolet Celta2006 Chevrolet Captiva2006 Chevrolet Camaro Concept2006 Chevrolet Aveo Sedan2005 Chevrolet West Coast Customs HHR2005 Chevrolet Uplander2005 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid2005 Chevrolet Kodiak2005 Chevrolet Equinox2005 Chevrolet Corvette C6R Race Car2005 Chevrolet Corvette C62005 Chevrolet Corvette2005 Chevrolet Cobalt Sedan2005 Chevrolet Cobalt SS Supercharged Coupe2005 Chevrolet Cobalt SS2005 Chevrolet Cobalt2005 Chevrolet Cavalier Xtreme2005 Chevrolet Astra GSi 2.0 16V2005 Chevrolet Astra 2.0 Flexpower Elite2005 Chevrolet Astra 2.0 Flexpower Elegance2005 Chevrolet Astra 2.0 Flexpower Comfort2004 Chevrolet Tracker Turbo2004 Chevrolet Silverado2004 Chevrolet SOCAL SSR Bonneville Salt Flats2004 Chevrolet S3X Concept2004 Chevrolet Nomad Concept2004 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS2004 Chevrolet Matiz M3X Concept2004 Chevrolet Malibu Maxx2004 Chevrolet Malibu2004 Chevrolet Lumina SS2004 Chevrolet Impala SS2004 Chevrolet Express2004 Chevrolet Electric S-10 Concept2004 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Commemorative Edition2004 Chevrolet Colorado Regular Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado LS Z71 Extended Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado LS Z71 Crew Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado LS Regular Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado LS Extended Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado LS Crew Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado Extended Cab2004 Chevrolet Colorado Cruz2004 Chevrolet Cheyenne Concept2004 Chevrolet Aveo LS 5 Door2004 Chevrolet Aveo LS 4 Door
Note:
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