Fiat P0336 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance

Description

OBD-II Trouble Code Description for P0336 Fiat

Crankshaft Position Sensor “A” Circuit Range/Performance

What does this mean?

OBD2 Code P0336 Fiat definition:
The crankshaft position sensor (CKP) is usually a two wire sensor: a signal and a ground. The CKP sensor consists of (usually) a permanent magnent sensor that is mounted in front of a reluctor (toothed) wheel mounted to the crankshaft. As the reluctor wheel passes in front of the crank sensor, an A/C signal is produced that varies according to engine speed. The PCM (powertrain control module) uses this A/C signal to interpret engine RPM. Some crank sensors are hall-effect sensors instead of permanent magnent sensors. These are three wire sensors, provided with voltage, ground, and signal. They too have a reluctor wheel with vanes and “windows” that change the voltage signal to the PCM, providing a RPM signal. I will focus on the former, since they are simpler design and more common.

The crankshaft reluctor has a specific number of teeth and the PCM can determine the position of the crankshaft using only this sensor’s signature pattern. The PCM uses this sensor to also determine cylinder misfires by measuring the reluctor teeth locations in the CKP sensor signal. In conjunction with the Camshaft position sensor (CMP) the PCM can determine timing of spark and fuel injection. If the PCM senses a loss of CKP sensor signal (RPM signal) even momentarily, P0336 Fiat may set.

Symptoms

Possible sumptoms of OBD code P0336 Fiat
Symptoms of a P0336 Fiat DTC may include:

Intermittent stalling & no start
No start
MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) illumination
Intermittent misfire

Causes

Possible causes of OBD code P0336 Fiat
Potential causes of a P0336 Fiat code include:

Bad crank sensor
Broken reluctor ring (missing teeth, debris lodged in ring)
Reluctor ring dislodged/stripped from it’s stationary location
Wiring harness chafing causing short
Wiring open in CKP circuit

Possible Solutions

Crankshaft sensor problems are at times intermittent and the vehicle may start and run for some time until problem occurs. Try to reproduce the complaint. When engine stalls or if the engine will not start and continue to run, then crank engine while observing RPM reading. If there is no RPM reading, check for a signal coming out of the crank sensor. Using a scope is best, but since most DIYers don’t have access to one you may be able to use a code reader or the tachometer to check for RPM signal.

Visually check the CKP harness for damage or cracking in the wiring insulation. Repair as necessary. Make sure the wiring isn’t mis-routed near high voltage spark plug wires. Check for loose connection or broken lock at the sensor connector. Repair as necessary. Obtain a resistance spec for the Crank sensor. Remove and check it. If it doesn’t pass, replace it. If it checks out okay, check the reluctor ring for damage, broken teeth, or debris lodged in the ring. Make sure the reluctor ring isn’t dislodged. It should be stationary on the crankshaft. Carefully repair/replace as necessary. Note: some reluctor rings are located in the bell housing of the transmission or behind the front engine cover and cannot be easily accessed.

If the vehicle intermittently stalls and after stalling you have no RPM signal and you have verified the wiring to the CKP sensor is good, then try replacing the sensor. If that doesn’t take care of it, and you can’t access the reluctor ring, seek help from an automotive professional.


The OBD2 Code Information Be Applicable For Fiat:

2013 Fiat Viaggio,2013 Fiat Strada,2013 Fiat Panda UK Version,2013 Fiat Panda Trekking,2013 Fiat Panda 4×4,2013 Fiat Panda,2013 Fiat 500S,2013 Fiat 500L,2013 Fiat 500C Abarth,2012 Fiat Punto,2012 Fiat Palio,2012 Fiat Freemont AWD,2012 Fiat Freemont,2012 Fiat 695 Abarth Maserati Edition,2012 Fiat 500 Abarth,2011 Fiat Uno,2011 Fiat Punto Evo Abarth esseesse,2011 Fiat Punto Evo Abarth,2011 Fiat Idea,2011 Fiat Bravo,2011 Fiat 500 Sport,2011 Fiat 500 Coupe Zagato Concept,2011 Fiat 500C Abarth esseesse,2011 Fiat 500C Abarth,2010 Fiat Uno Cabrio Concept,2010 Fiat Sedici,2010 Fiat Punto Evo,2010 Fiat Doblo Cargo,2010 Fiat Doblo,2010 Fiat 500 Abarth R3T,2010 Fiat 500C,2009 Fiat Grande Punto Natural Power,2009 Fiat Fiorino Qubo,2009 Fiat 695 Abarth Tributo Ferrari,2009 Fiat 500 Barbie Concept,2009 Fiat 500 Abarth esseesse,2009 Fiat 500 Abarth Assetto Corse,2009 Fiat 500 Abarth,2008 Fiat Portofino Concept,2008 Fiat Panda Cross,2008 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth,2008 Fiat Grande Punto,2008 Fiat Fiorino,2008 Fiat Croma,2008 Fiat Bravo 1.6 Multijet 16v,2008 Fiat 500,2007 Fiat Panda 100HP,2007 Fiat Linea,2007 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000,2007 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth Preview,2007 Fiat Bravo,2006 Fiat Ulysse,2006 Fiat Sedici,2006 Fiat Panda Multi Eco Concept,2006 Fiat Panda Cross,2005 Fiat Panda Alessi,2005 Fiat Panda 4×4 1.3 Multijet,2005 Fiat Oltre Concept,2005 Fiat Idea,2005 Fiat Grande Punto,2005 Fiat Doblo Cargo,2005 Fiat Doblo,2005 Fiat Croma,2005 Fiat 600 50th,2004 Fiat Trepiuno Concept,2004 Fiat Strada Malibu,2004 Fiat Stilo M.Y. 1.9 Multijet 5door,2004 Fiat Seicento,2004 Fiat Punto Rally,2004 Fiat Panda 4×4,2004 Fiat Multipla,2004 Fiat Idea 5terre Concept,2003 Fiat Strada,2003 Fiat Punto Sporting,2003 Fiat Punto Rally,2003 Fiat Punto Natural Power,2003 Fiat Punto Dynamic,2003 Fiat Punto Active,2003 Fiat Panda Emotion,2003 Fiat Panda Dynamic,2003 Fiat Panda Actual,2003 Fiat Panda,2003 Fiat Marrakech Concept,2003 Fiat Idea 1.9 Multijet Dynamic,2003 Fiat Idea 1.4 16v Emotion,2003 Fiat Idea,2003 Fiat Barchetta First Class of Alviero Martini,2003 Fiat Barchetta,2002 Fiat Ulysse Emotion 2.0 16v,2002 Fiat Ulysse 2.0 JTD,2002 Fiat Ulysse,2002 Fiat Stilo Multi Wagon Dynamic,2002 Fiat Stilo Multi Wagon Actual,2002 Fiat Stilo Multi Wagon,2002 Fiat Stilo Dynamic,2002 Fiat Stilo Active,2002 Fiat Stilo Abarth,2002 Fiat Stilo,2002 Fiat Simba Concept,2002 Fiat Palio Weekend,2002 Fiat Palio,2002 Fiat Multipla,2002 Fiat Albea,2001 Fiat Doblo

 

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